Data Analysis

By harnessing the full power of our data, we can honor the contributions of our participants and researchers

Challenges:

  • Unfamiliarity with variables
  • Caveats and sources of error
  • Missing Data
  • High dimensionality
  • Coding reproducibility

Installation

Currently available on github

  github.com/RDastgh1/SciDataReportR

devtools::install_github("RDastgh1/SciDataReportR")

Data Analysis Pipeline

Data Import and Codebook

knitr::kable(AlzheimersData[1:15,])
Diagnosis age sex Genotype ACE_CD143_Angiotensin_Converti ACTH_Adrenocorticotropic_Hormon AXL Adiponectin Alpha_1_Antichymotrypsin Alpha_1_Antitrypsin Alpha_1_Microglobulin Alpha_2_Macroglobulin Angiopoietin_2_ANG_2 Angiotensinogen Apolipoprotein_A_IV Apolipoprotein_A1 Apolipoprotein_A2 Apolipoprotein_B Apolipoprotein_CI Apolipoprotein_CIII Apolipoprotein_D Apolipoprotein_E Apolipoprotein_H B_Lymphocyte_Chemoattractant_BL BMP_6 Beta_2_Microglobulin Betacellulin C_Reactive_Protein CD40 CD5L Calbindin Calcitonin CgA Clusterin_Apo_J Complement_3 Complement_Factor_H Connective_Tissue_Growth_Factor Cortisol Creatine_Kinase_MB Cystatin_C EGF_R EN_RAGE ENA_78 Eotaxin_3 FAS FSH_Follicle_Stimulation_Hormon Fas_Ligand Fatty_Acid_Binding_Protein Ferritin Fetuin_A Fibrinogen GRO_alpha Gamma_Interferon_induced_Monokin Glutathione_S_Transferase_alpha HB_EGF HCC_4 Hepatocyte_Growth_Factor_HGF I_309 ICAM_1 IGF_BP_2 IL_11 IL_13 IL_16 IL_17E IL_1alpha IL_3 IL_4 IL_5 IL_6 IL_6_Receptor IL_7 IL_8 IP_10_Inducible_Protein_10 IgA Insulin Kidney_Injury_Molecule_1_KIM_1 LOX_1 Leptin Lipoprotein_a MCP_1 MCP_2 MIF MIP_1alpha MIP_1beta MMP_2 MMP_3 MMP10 MMP7 Myoglobin NT_proBNP NrCAM Osteopontin PAI_1 PAPP_A PLGF PYY Pancreatic_polypeptide Prolactin Prostatic_Acid_Phosphatase Protein_S Pulmonary_and_Activation_Regulat RANTES Resistin S100b SGOT SHBG SOD Serum_Amyloid_P Sortilin Stem_Cell_Factor TGF_alpha TIMP_1 TNF_RII TRAIL_R3 TTR_prealbumin Tamm_Horsfall_Protein_THP Thrombomodulin Thrombopoietin Thymus_Expressed_Chemokine_TECK Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone Thyroxine_Binding_Globulin Tissue_Factor Transferrin Trefoil_Factor_3_TFF3 VCAM_1 VEGF Vitronectin von_Willebrand_Factor tau p_tau Ab_42 Group Race Marital Height Income Smokes Smoker
Control 0.9876238 0 E3E3 2.0031003 -1.3862944 1.0983867 -5.360193 1.7404662 -12.63136 -2.577022 -72.65029 1.0647107 2.510547 -1.427116 -7.402052 -0.2613648 -4.624044 -1.2729657 -2.312635 2.0794415 3.7545215 -0.1573491 2.296982 -2.200744 0.6931472 34 -4.074542 -0.7964147 0.0953102 33.21363 1.3862944 397.6536 3.555348 -10.36305 3.573725 0.5306283 10.0 -1.710173 9.041922 -0.1354543 -3.688880 -1.349543 53 -0.0833816 -0.6516715 3.1014922 2.5208712 3.329165 1.2809338 -7.035589 1.381830 2.949822 1.0641271 6.559746 -3.036554 0.5877867 3.433987 -0.1907787 5.609472 5.121987 1.282549 4.192081 5.731246 -6.571283 -3.244194 2.484907 1.0986123 0.2693698 0.6427959 4.8050453 1.711325 6.242223 -6.812445 -0.6258253 -1.204295 1.7047481 -1.5290628 -4.268698 6.740519 1.9805094 -1.237874 4.968453 3.258097 4.478566 -2.207275 -3.270169 -3.7735027 -1.8971200 4.553877 5.003946 5.356586 1.0035016 -2.902226 4.442651 3.218876 0.5787808 0.0000000 -1.620527 -1.784998 -0.8439701 -6.214608 -16.475315 1.561856 -0.9416085 -1.897120 5.609472 -5.599423 4.908629 4.174387 8.649098 15.20465 -0.0618754 -0.1829004 2.944439 -3.095810 -1.340566 -0.1026334 4.149327 -3.863233 -1.4271164 2.0412203 3.332205 -3.381395 3.258097 22.03456 -0.0408220 -3.146555 6.297754 4.348108 12.019678 Treatment White Widowed 61 44590.10 FALSE TRUE
Control 0.9861496 0 E3E4 1.5618560 -1.3862944 0.6832816 -5.020686 1.4586150 -11.90988 -3.244194 -154.61228 0.7419373 2.457283 -1.660731 -7.047017 -0.8675006 -6.747507 -1.2729657 -2.343407 1.3350011 3.0971187 -0.5753962 1.673121 -1.728053 0.4700036 53 -6.645391 -1.2733760 -0.6733446 25.27636 3.6109179 465.6759 3.044522 -16.10824 3.600047 0.5877867 12.0 -1.751002 9.067624 -0.3700474 -3.816713 -1.356595 62 -0.5276327 -1.6272839 2.9788133 2.2477966 3.932959 1.1939225 -8.047190 1.372438 2.721793 0.8670202 8.754531 -4.074542 0.5306283 3.135494 -0.4620172 5.347107 4.936704 1.269463 2.876338 6.705890 -8.047190 -3.912023 2.397895 0.6931472 0.0962244 0.4311565 3.7055056 1.675557 5.686975 -6.377127 -0.9431406 -1.197703 1.5260563 -1.4660558 -4.933674 6.849066 1.8088944 -1.897120 3.690160 3.135494 3.781473 -2.465104 -3.649659 -5.9681907 -0.7550226 4.219508 5.209486 6.003887 -0.0305988 -2.813276 4.025352 3.135494 0.3364722 -0.5108256 -1.739232 -2.463991 -2.3025851 -6.938214 -16.025282 1.756621 -0.6539265 -1.560648 5.814131 -6.119298 5.478731 3.713572 11.331619 11.26650 -0.3285041 -0.5007471 2.833213 -3.111190 -1.675252 -0.6733501 3.810182 -4.828314 -1.6094379 2.0281482 2.890372 -3.912023 2.708050 18.60184 -0.3856625 -3.863233 6.659294 4.859967 11.015759 Treatment Black Divorced 67 47708.38 TRUE FALSE
Control 0.9866667 1 E3E4 1.5206598 -1.7147984 -0.1452763 -5.809143 1.1939225 -13.64296 -2.882404 -136.52918 0.8329091 1.976365 -1.660731 -7.684284 -0.6539265 -3.976069 -1.7147984 -2.748872 1.3350011 2.7530556 -0.3448394 1.673121 -2.062421 0.3364722 49 -8.047190 -1.2415199 0.0953102 22.16609 2.1162555 347.8639 2.772589 -16.10824 4.474569 0.6418539 10.0 -1.383559 8.954157 -0.7329871 -4.755993 -1.390672 62 -0.6348783 -1.5630004 1.3600098 0.9063009 3.176872 1.4109870 -7.195437 1.412679 2.762231 0.8890150 7.745463 -3.649659 0.0953102 2.397895 -0.4620172 5.181783 4.665910 1.274134 2.616102 4.149327 -8.180721 -4.645992 1.824549 -0.2484614 0.1856864 0.0966859 1.0056222 1.691393 5.049856 -6.319969 -1.4466191 -1.191191 1.1631508 -1.6622675 -5.843045 6.767343 0.4005958 -2.302585 4.049508 2.397895 2.866631 -2.302585 -2.733368 -4.0302269 -1.3862944 4.248495 4.744932 5.017280 0.4383721 -2.935541 4.510859 2.890372 -0.8915981 -0.1392621 -1.636682 -2.259135 -1.6607312 -6.645391 -16.475315 1.435728 0.3364722 -2.207275 5.723585 -5.381699 3.810182 3.433987 10.858497 12.28286 -0.4155154 -0.9240345 2.944439 -3.166721 -1.534276 -0.9229670 2.791992 -4.990833 -1.8971200 1.4350845 2.890372 -3.729701 2.639057 17.47619 -0.2231436 -3.540459 6.270988 4.400247 12.302271 Treatment White Divorced 71 4118.95 TRUE FALSE
Control 0.9867021 0 E3E4 1.6808260 -1.6094379 0.6832816 -5.115996 1.2809338 -15.52356 -3.170086 -98.36175 0.9162907 2.376085 -2.120264 -8.047190 -1.2378744 -6.517424 -1.9661129 -2.995732 1.4350845 2.3713615 -0.5317281 1.980509 -1.982912 0.6418539 52 -6.214608 -1.1238408 -0.3285041 23.45584 -0.1508229 334.2346 2.833213 -13.20556 3.097119 0.5306283 14.0 -1.647864 9.581904 -0.4218532 -2.937463 -1.367775 44 -0.4780358 -0.5902871 2.5372201 0.6237306 3.138093 0.7419373 -7.799353 1.372438 2.885476 0.7083677 5.949436 -3.816713 0.4054651 3.367296 -0.8572661 5.424950 6.223931 1.307549 2.441056 4.695848 -7.600903 -4.268698 1.481604 0.7884574 -0.3711641 0.5751964 2.3362105 1.719944 5.602119 -7.621105 -1.4852687 -1.231557 1.2237754 -1.2693924 -4.990833 6.781058 1.9805094 -1.660731 4.928562 3.218876 2.968511 -1.771957 -4.074542 -6.8561489 -1.1394343 4.110874 4.969813 5.768321 0.0000000 -2.786601 3.433987 2.833213 -0.8209806 -0.0408220 -1.739232 -2.703457 -1.1086626 -5.991465 -13.501240 1.254400 -0.1984509 -3.146555 5.771441 -6.645391 3.402176 3.951244 9.454406 11.11488 -0.3424903 -0.3848591 2.944439 -3.155652 -1.975407 -0.7510004 4.037285 -4.892852 -2.0402208 2.0281482 2.890372 -3.816713 2.772589 17.54560 -0.6539265 -3.863233 6.152733 4.494886 12.398138 Treatment White Separated 67 55764.07 FALSE FALSE
Control 0.9871630 0 E3E3 2.4009308 -0.9675840 0.1908902 -4.779524 2.1282317 -11.13306 -2.343407 -144.94460 0.9555114 2.862219 -1.171183 -6.725434 0.0953102 -3.378594 -0.7550226 -1.514128 1.6292405 3.0671471 0.6626345 2.296982 -1.241520 0.3364722 67 -4.342806 -0.9240345 0.3633120 21.83275 1.3083328 442.8046 3.044522 -12.81314 7.245150 0.9162907 11.0 -1.625834 8.977146 -0.6206034 -2.364460 -1.339440 64 -0.1278334 -0.9763009 4.0372847 2.6345883 2.690416 2.1517622 -6.980326 1.398431 2.851987 1.2358607 7.245150 -3.146555 0.5306283 3.761200 0.0971503 5.420535 7.070709 1.309980 4.736472 4.204987 -6.943657 -2.995732 2.708050 1.1631508 -0.0720466 0.0966859 4.2875620 1.764298 6.369901 -4.645992 -0.3003110 -1.163800 1.3609766 -0.9151068 -2.937463 6.722630 2.2208309 -1.897120 6.452764 3.526361 3.690160 -1.560648 -2.617296 -0.2222222 -1.7719568 4.465908 5.198497 5.693732 0.2523047 -2.935541 4.795790 3.663562 0.2623643 0.1823216 -1.696685 -1.659842 -0.5621189 -6.319969 -11.092837 1.301297 0.0953102 -2.430419 5.655992 -5.203007 3.402176 4.060443 8.323453 13.74802 -0.3424903 -0.8582591 3.044522 -3.038017 -1.210709 0.0976177 4.534163 -4.645992 -0.4780358 1.9878743 3.496508 -3.442019 3.044522 20.77860 0.1662155 -3.816713 6.623707 4.524589 11.024109 Control White Widowed 70 2655.68 TRUE FALSE
Impaired 0.9841772 1 E4E4 0.4311565 -1.2729657 -0.2223611 -5.221356 1.3083328 -12.13464 -2.551046 -154.61228 -0.0512933 2.524026 -1.386294 -7.402052 -0.2744368 -2.963532 -1.6607312 -2.312635 1.9169226 0.5911464 0.0971503 2.479838 -1.877412 -0.5447272 51 -7.561682 -1.7844998 0.4054651 13.23155 1.6292405 137.9473 2.564949 -11.98323 3.573725 0.9932518 13.0 -1.671366 7.835975 -1.1112274 -3.442019 -1.363957 57 -0.3285041 -1.6832823 2.4071818 0.6237306 1.847077 1.4816045 -6.437752 1.398431 2.822442 1.1538270 6.413012 -3.079114 0.0953102 2.708050 -0.9351069 5.056246 6.103215 1.282549 2.671032 3.637051 -8.180721 -3.863233 1.208960 -0.4004776 0.1856864 -0.5172779 2.7763945 1.708270 5.480639 -5.809143 -1.3405481 -1.123868 0.6418539 -1.3613474 -4.509860 6.541030 2.3343863 -2.040221 4.603421 2.890372 2.917760 -3.036554 -3.324236 -1.9223227 -1.1394343 4.189655 3.258097 4.736198 0.4383721 -2.935541 4.394449 3.332205 -0.4780358 -0.1508229 -1.755051 -2.357788 -1.1711830 -6.502290 -11.291369 1.054607 -0.3147107 -2.645075 4.543295 -5.115996 2.978813 2.564949 10.008788 11.26650 -0.9416085 -0.7380092 3.044522 -3.125574 -1.451666 -1.0000000 4.534163 -4.422849 -1.2378744 -0.0100503 2.995732 -4.342806 2.208274 13.19761 0.2623643 -4.509860 5.361292 3.465736 11.226711 Treatment White Separated 70 118168.21 FALSE FALSE
Control 0.9854651 1 E2E3 0.9462067 -1.8971200 0.5298221 -6.119298 0.8329091 -12.81314 -3.270169 -149.60441 0.7884574 2.106653 -2.040221 -7.751725 -0.9416085 -7.288830 -1.6607312 -2.375156 1.5260563 4.2548002 -0.3448394 1.673121 -1.845213 -0.0408220 41 -7.581100 -1.0965412 -0.2484614 27.12044 1.0986123 336.9532 3.178054 -16.54531 2.407920 0.8754687 4.9 -1.739232 8.740337 -0.6997987 -5.067206 -1.349543 64 -0.7133499 -1.2988756 3.1014922 1.5975396 3.440588 1.1314021 -7.621105 1.338425 2.739315 1.1421967 6.262563 -3.506558 0.4054651 2.995732 -0.6360404 5.438079 2.031412 1.286356 3.476091 6.705890 -6.907755 -3.296837 1.871802 0.8329091 0.0962244 0.4311565 4.0099156 1.698489 5.451039 -6.645391 -0.8398078 -1.143534 1.2237754 -1.7051413 -6.319969 6.359574 2.1030230 -2.120264 3.551208 2.564949 3.265601 -2.120264 -4.135167 -5.9681907 -1.7719568 4.330733 4.521789 5.318120 0.0000000 -2.590291 3.367296 2.833213 -0.5978370 -0.5276327 -1.659412 -2.259135 -1.5606477 -6.812445 -20.660678 1.301297 -0.6931472 -3.123566 5.509388 -6.032286 4.037285 3.401197 8.649098 12.42221 -0.7765288 -0.6299738 2.890372 -3.133732 -1.675252 -0.3386752 3.342694 -3.963316 -2.1202635 1.6486586 2.708050 -3.649659 2.639057 17.91139 -0.3710637 -4.017384 5.740789 3.747667 14.257867 Treatment White Separated 61 71255.68 FALSE FALSE
Control 0.9862637 1 E2E3 0.7078153 -1.8325815 -0.3266799 -4.879607 1.5260563 -13.31035 -2.900422 -144.94460 0.2623643 2.079076 -1.427116 -6.948577 -0.1625189 -3.888287 -0.9675840 -2.120264 1.7227666 1.9385358 0.0971503 3.703670 -1.982912 -0.0725707 42 -6.165818 -1.8643733 0.5306283 10.96148 1.7404662 166.5501 2.772589 -14.40626 1.048334 0.7884574 13.0 -1.571048 7.736307 -0.9763009 -3.772261 -1.381639 64 -0.7133499 -1.7833269 1.8664764 0.7434918 2.816638 1.6677068 -6.502290 1.350892 2.966101 1.0343625 6.559746 -3.079114 0.1823216 2.890372 -1.2988756 5.365976 5.180840 1.293295 3.593860 4.037285 -7.418581 -2.956512 2.397895 -0.0943107 1.0056222 -0.6096927 3.7055056 1.701858 5.968708 -5.083206 -1.0105157 -1.184754 1.4350845 -1.7517987 -3.863233 6.448889 2.6867663 -1.771957 6.452764 2.833213 1.555303 -2.525729 -3.688880 -2.4721360 -1.2039728 3.828641 3.258097 4.983607 0.4905480 -2.669471 4.343805 2.397895 -0.3147107 -0.3566749 -1.724319 -2.081112 -1.1086626 -6.377127 -6.048172 1.054607 -0.1508229 -2.396896 4.532599 -5.083206 2.665456 2.772589 10.097662 14.49242 -0.9162907 -0.5634790 2.708050 -3.056473 -1.210709 -0.6583592 4.037285 -4.017384 -1.3470736 0.4054651 2.833213 -4.268698 2.564949 13.26878 0.0000000 -4.199705 4.871603 3.200630 12.960102 Control White Separated 71 28455.47 FALSE TRUE
Control 0.9837134 0 E3E3 1.1065417 -1.9661129 0.1908902 -5.167289 0.7419373 -12.90748 -3.649659 -194.94684 0.6418539 2.131782 -2.396896 -7.929406 -0.7765288 -5.941894 -1.7719568 -2.476939 0.9555114 2.7200688 -1.2693924 2.371361 -1.675252 0.0000000 58 -7.070274 -1.4919984 -0.7550226 18.29778 1.2809338 254.4822 2.564949 -19.24771 2.407920 0.9555114 12.0 -1.671366 8.357024 -0.6206034 -4.779524 -1.371699 64 -0.8209806 -0.6053543 3.5787773 0.3480519 2.381781 1.0647107 -7.902008 1.381830 2.584357 0.9853483 9.736307 -4.135167 -0.1625189 3.295837 -1.0641271 5.273000 2.860031 1.282549 2.420557 5.170381 -7.469874 -4.422849 1.808289 -0.1508229 -0.6472472 0.2729658 0.6848724 1.691393 5.375278 -6.645391 -1.4852687 -1.159695 1.0986123 -1.7833269 -4.961845 6.445720 1.8527528 -2.207275 2.162328 2.219203 2.815116 -2.563950 -4.017384 -5.8446454 -1.9661129 5.043425 3.912023 5.049856 -0.4775421 -2.786601 3.526361 2.833213 -0.5276327 0.4054651 -1.763357 -2.167156 -1.6607312 -6.502290 -28.434991 1.001198 -0.5108256 -1.714798 4.941642 -7.013116 2.141223 3.295837 10.777165 10.00000 -0.9416085 -0.7571220 2.772589 -3.128881 -1.413088 -0.8864471 3.637051 -4.605170 -1.4696760 0.6418539 2.564949 -4.199705 2.564949 15.77258 -0.8209806 -4.268698 4.981618 3.461414 13.707650 Treatment White Widowed 65 13642.81 FALSE TRUE
Impaired 0.9882491 0 E2E3 1.6022588 -1.5141277 0.4494897 -5.572754 1.1631508 -12.13464 -2.364460 -144.94460 0.5306283 2.262202 -1.897120 -7.143478 -0.5621189 -6.410533 -1.5141277 -1.966113 1.4816045 3.7036702 -0.1246201 2.182055 -1.877412 0.1823216 59 -6.214608 -1.2415199 0.0000000 20.62742 4.1108739 323.3971 3.044522 -13.00425 4.684412 0.6931472 17.0 -1.631218 8.330864 -0.7845982 -3.772261 -1.382507 70 -0.0725707 -0.6516715 2.7919923 1.1432984 2.516636 1.3862944 -7.058578 1.350892 2.781338 1.0343625 6.108135 -3.244194 0.1823216 2.995732 -1.1112274 5.384495 4.593226 1.269463 3.476091 3.637051 -7.369791 -4.017384 1.808289 0.1823216 -1.5342758 0.0966859 2.1548454 1.701858 5.332719 -5.360193 -1.0340201 -1.163800 1.1314021 -1.5373794 -4.199705 6.381816 1.6263611 -1.609438 4.351997 2.772589 2.917760 -1.966113 -3.270169 -3.0000000 -1.6607312 4.521789 4.234107 5.283204 -0.0956575 -3.033945 3.688880 2.995732 0.2623643 0.7419373 -1.683772 -2.357788 -1.3093333 -6.725434 -15.601770 1.106542 -0.5447272 -2.120264 5.332719 -6.265901 4.037285 3.465736 9.162164 11.11488 -0.8209806 -0.3179451 2.890372 -3.116914 -1.413088 -0.6583592 4.534163 -4.509860 -1.5141277 0.9555114 2.890372 -3.912023 2.639057 15.61805 -0.4004776 -3.912023 6.094134 4.256123 10.529540 Control White Separated 76 29113.82 FALSE TRUE
Impaired 0.9861687 0 E3E4 1.8298706 -0.9942523 0.3664319 -4.840892 1.0986123 -13.31035 -3.079114 -91.36978 0.8329091 2.654255 -1.660731 -7.250246 -0.7550226 -5.702912 -1.5141277 -2.322788 1.4109870 2.7200688 -0.2836788 1.852753 -1.413088 0.1823216 32 -6.645391 -1.3405665 -0.0100503 29.36877 2.6390573 361.5826 3.091042 -11.83803 4.023747 0.8754687 6.8 -1.751002 8.375630 -0.5174908 -3.963316 -1.382507 82 -0.0202027 -0.1795552 3.9808937 0.6237306 3.059644 1.4350845 -7.523941 1.412679 2.701785 0.9676836 8.542148 -3.540459 0.4054651 3.091042 -0.5606761 5.505331 6.919778 1.274134 2.154845 4.749337 -7.849364 -4.509860 1.568616 0.1823216 -1.0965412 0.3540404 2.9244660 1.719944 6.144186 -5.776353 -1.3079612 -1.155616 1.4816045 -1.1867361 -5.572754 6.606650 4.0237466 -1.514128 5.358949 4.007333 3.265601 -2.302585 -3.963316 -3.7735027 -1.6607312 4.875197 4.488636 5.533390 0.2523047 -2.669471 4.356709 3.258097 -1.2729657 0.4054651 -1.690161 -2.081112 -1.2039728 -6.502290 -11.291369 1.756621 -0.0618754 -1.560648 5.488938 -6.119298 4.802628 2.995732 10.777165 10.49000 -0.5108256 -0.3711641 2.833213 -3.111190 -1.534276 -0.8000000 4.908629 -3.442019 -1.3470736 1.4109870 2.772589 -4.017384 2.708050 15.65264 -0.1165338 -3.611918 6.161271 4.425098 9.764051 Control Black Widowed 78 5226.36 FALSE FALSE
Impaired 0.9869622 1 E2E3 1.0011977 -1.7147984 0.3664319 -4.199705 1.9021075 -11.83803 -2.353878 -132.71508 0.2623643 2.289800 -1.771957 -7.469874 -0.4004776 -4.166581 -1.0498221 -1.832582 1.2809338 3.1563503 -0.7845982 2.686766 -1.967975 -0.1053605 43 -4.828314 -1.3405665 0.8329091 20.36068 1.2809338 251.8879 2.833213 -15.70997 4.684412 0.9162907 12.0 -1.671366 8.061487 -0.6997987 -1.309333 -1.383822 73 -0.7133499 -1.4294363 2.6654557 0.5598079 3.329165 1.4109870 -7.278819 1.398431 2.769220 1.0782394 6.108135 -2.918771 0.0953102 3.258097 -0.7329871 5.081404 3.218759 1.286356 3.593860 3.867347 -8.047190 -3.575551 1.916923 0.3364722 -0.3987186 0.0966859 2.9244660 1.675557 5.164786 -6.502290 -1.0827874 -1.153587 1.4586150 -1.9987562 -5.083206 6.444131 1.5303762 -1.714798 3.961111 2.639057 2.104602 -2.302585 -3.244194 -3.0000000 -1.4271164 4.727388 3.988984 5.099866 0.2523047 -2.971157 3.871201 2.995732 1.1631508 0.2623643 -1.710173 -2.259135 -0.8439701 -6.571283 -14.824999 1.520660 -0.3147107 -2.312635 5.129899 -5.449140 4.093428 3.091042 9.549474 10.96148 -0.7133499 -0.6826401 2.833213 -3.126226 -1.273376 -0.5577795 3.637051 -4.605170 -1.2729657 1.0296194 2.995732 -4.135167 2.397895 17.16420 -0.1508229 -4.199705 5.888878 4.191002 13.096997 Treatment White Divorced 72 101811.37 FALSE FALSE
Impaired 0.9837662 1 E3E3 1.3012972 -1.7719568 -0.0201010 -6.165818 1.2527630 -14.54875 -3.324236 -204.12656 0.2623643 2.032084 -2.040221 -8.078938 -0.8439701 -5.557525 -2.2072749 -2.937463 1.3862944 1.3273591 -0.3200660 1.852753 -1.675252 -0.2744368 51 -6.119298 -1.4516659 -1.2378744 13.36229 2.3025851 288.5972 2.564949 -17.29007 3.779716 0.9555114 9.2 -1.610128 7.912057 -0.9763009 -3.244194 -1.363957 70 -0.5798185 -1.5586574 2.0734090 0.6237306 1.898718 1.1939225 -7.452483 1.372438 2.694190 1.1302068 6.108135 -3.772261 -0.0833816 2.833213 -0.5606761 5.411646 4.102821 1.274134 2.876338 5.731246 -7.849364 -4.509860 1.808289 0.0000000 0.4223589 -0.5321912 1.5642169 1.691393 5.062595 -7.035589 -1.5687868 -1.123868 0.5877867 -1.5373794 -3.540459 6.614726 1.6263611 -2.040221 3.409744 2.833213 3.265601 -2.040221 -3.015935 -4.3564173 0.1823216 4.442651 3.713572 4.955827 0.4905480 -2.713475 4.077537 2.944439 -0.1053605 0.3364722 -1.677510 -2.357788 -1.9661129 -6.645391 -18.014017 1.054607 -0.3285041 -3.381395 4.836282 -5.991465 4.037285 2.833213 10.097662 11.85641 -1.0498221 -0.6826401 2.890372 -3.123014 -1.451666 -0.8864471 2.791992 -3.816713 -1.7147984 0.5306283 2.639057 -4.422849 2.091864 14.19800 -0.4620355 -4.268698 5.064302 3.293130 11.275280 Control White Separated 70 67385.25 TRUE TRUE
Control 0.9872935 0 E3E4 1.5206598 -1.7147984 0.1908902 -5.776353 1.3862944 -11.90988 -2.513306 -104.44595 0.6418539 2.064231 -1.560648 -7.208860 -0.4307829 -3.357973 -1.5606477 -2.563950 1.3350011 2.4440754 -0.2134747 1.673121 -2.062421 0.4054651 53 -5.083206 -1.0965412 0.2623643 24.38181 1.8870696 270.1389 2.890372 -12.13464 3.243492 0.9162907 15.0 -1.683772 8.692826 -0.6360404 -3.816713 -1.360233 67 -0.4462871 -0.8023293 3.8673473 1.5302036 3.019960 1.3862944 -6.991137 1.440955 2.924402 1.0495119 7.745463 -3.816713 0.5306283 2.944439 -0.1795552 5.209486 4.665910 1.269463 2.924466 5.427754 -7.264430 -4.074542 1.526056 0.0953102 0.4928027 0.0000000 1.0056222 1.760954 6.313548 -5.599423 -1.3405481 -1.172093 1.0647107 -1.5087252 -3.442019 6.744059 2.4440754 -2.040221 4.968453 2.833213 3.167927 -2.513306 -3.575551 -1.3806170 -1.6094379 4.691348 4.174387 5.023880 0.3200475 -2.841320 4.330733 2.772589 -0.3710637 0.0953102 -1.548336 -2.081112 -1.0498221 -6.214608 -16.954608 1.520660 -0.7550226 -2.577022 5.262690 -6.032286 3.752748 3.044522 10.008788 13.49193 -0.6161861 -0.5474623 2.890372 -3.100676 -1.273376 -1.0834849 4.534163 -3.816713 -1.2378744 1.0986123 2.995732 -3.963316 2.833213 15.95757 -0.0943107 -3.442019 5.808142 4.138377 11.837189 Control Hispanic Separated 64 22513.01 FALSE FALSE
Control 0.9875000 0 E3E3 1.5618560 -1.5606477 0.5298221 -6.074846 0.8754687 -14.00645 -3.194183 -125.75495 0.7419373 2.254789 -2.302585 -7.902008 -1.0216512 -5.357143 -1.8971200 -2.830218 1.1631508 3.1856203 -0.5174908 1.274012 -2.648659 0.4054651 46 -5.713833 -1.0699846 -0.0408220 27.32576 3.0910425 411.6762 3.135494 -14.84936 2.515220 0.5877867 11.0 -1.590122 8.993427 -0.5606761 -4.199705 -1.367775 36 -0.5276327 -1.5047321 0.2880017 2.3788658 4.292853 0.9932518 -7.799353 1.372438 2.686183 0.6762264 6.559746 -3.540459 0.4700036 3.135494 -0.3573878 5.135798 4.518270 1.289931 2.810280 4.802628 -7.684284 -3.575551 2.041220 0.6931472 -0.5634790 -0.1586207 3.7055056 1.687652 4.753590 -5.599423 -0.9005739 -1.206511 1.3083328 -1.3613474 -4.866535 6.406880 0.4005958 -1.966113 2.276075 2.484907 4.049508 -2.040221 -3.036554 -3.3452248 -1.8971200 4.605170 4.753590 5.231109 0.4905480 -3.151839 3.850148 2.890372 0.2623643 0.0000000 -1.690161 -2.703457 -1.9661129 -6.571283 -16.025282 1.206356 -0.3285041 -3.244194 5.638355 -6.645391 4.370576 3.637586 10.777165 12.14214 -0.2744368 -0.5474623 2.708050 -3.162501 -1.491998 -0.6288691 4.315607 -4.017384 -1.8325815 1.6292405 3.044522 -3.772261 2.484907 17.69642 -0.2744368 -3.442019 6.251904 4.515661 12.237348 Control Asian Separated 70 51512.09 FALSE FALSE

Kuhn and Johnson (2018)

Variable Types

VariableTypes<- CreateVariableTypesTemplate(AlzheimersData)

Variable Types

VariableTypes<- CreateVariableTypesTemplate(AlzheimersData)
Variable Label Type Category Recode Code Notes Exclude Subcategory Include
Diagnosis Diagnosis Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA 1
age Age Double NA NA NA NA NA NA 1
sex Sex Categorical NA yes 0 = Female; 1 = Male NA NA NA 1
Group Group Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Race Race Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Marital Marital Status Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Height Height Double NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Income Income Double NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Smokes Smokes Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Smoker Smoker Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Genotype Genotype Categorical NA NA NA NA NA NA 1
ACE_CD143_Angiotensin_Converti Angiotensin-converting enzyme Double Lab Measures NA NA NA NA Proteolytic enzyme NA
ACTH_Adrenocorticotropic_Hormon Adrenocorticotropic hormone Double Lab Measures NA NA NA NA Hormone NA
AXL AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Double Lab Measures NA NA NA NA Receptor NA
Adiponectin Adiponectin Double Lab Measures NA NA NA NA Hormone NA

Revalue Data

Data_Revalued <- RevalueData(AlzheimersData, VariableTypes)
df_Alzheimers <- Data_Revalued$RevaluedData
FormattedDataDictionary(df_Alzheimers)
Variable Label Type Ordered Factor n_missing complete_rate n_unique Top Counts Mean Median SD Min Max Histogram
Diagnosis Diagnosis factor FALSE 0 1 Con: 242, Imp: 91
age Age numeric 0 1 181 0.99 0.99 0 0.98 0.99 ▅▇▇▆▁
sex Sex factor FALSE 0 1 Fem: 204, Mal: 129
Genotype Genotype factor FALSE 0 1 E3E: 167, E3E: 106, E2E: 37, E4E: 13
ACE_CD143_Angiotensin_Converti Angiotensin-converting enzyme numeric 0 1 56 1.32 1.3 0.55 -0.68 3.09 ▁▃▇▅▁
ACTH_Adrenocorticotropic_Hormon Adrenocorticotropic hormone numeric 0 1 33 -1.54 -1.56 0.27 -2.21 -0.8 ▂▆▇▅▁
AXL AXL receptor tyrosine kinase numeric 0 1 64 0.3 0.28 0.45 -0.92 1.52 ▁▅▇▃▁
Adiponectin Adiponectin numeric 0 1 96 -5.22 -5.22 0.67 -7.06 -3.47 ▁▅▇▅▁
Alpha_1_Antichymotrypsin Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin numeric 0 1 70 1.35 1.36 0.36 0.18 2.3 ▁▃▇▆▂
Alpha_1_Antitrypsin Alpha-1-antitrypsin numeric 0 1 69 -13.14 -13.1 1.55 -18.17 -8.19 ▁▃▇▃▁
Alpha_1_Microglobulin Alpha-1-microglobulin numeric 0 1 87 -2.94 -2.96 0.48 -4.34 -1.77 ▁▅▇▇▂
Alpha_2_Macroglobulin Alpha-2-macroglobulin numeric 0 1 49 -159.46 -160.01 40.92 -289.68 -50.17 ▁▃▇▅▂
Angiopoietin_2_ANG_2 Angiopoietin-2 numeric 0 1 38 0.66 0.64 0.33 -0.54 1.77 ▁▂▇▃▁
Angiotensinogen Angiotensinogen numeric 0 1 144 2.31 2.31 0.25 1.71 2.88 ▂▆▇▇▂
Apolipoprotein_A_IV Apolipoprotein A-IV numeric 0 1 58 -1.86 -1.83 0.38 -2.96 -0.78 ▁▅▇▅▁
Apolipoprotein_A1 Apolipoprotein A-1 numeric 0 1 86 -7.48 -7.47 0.44 -8.68 -6.17 ▁▅▇▃▁
Apolipoprotein_A2 Apolipoprotein A-2 numeric 0 1 88 -0.65 -0.69 0.49 -1.97 0.96 ▁▇▇▃▁
Apolipoprotein_B Apolipoprotein B numeric 0 1 88 -5.59 -5.7 1.45 -9.94 -2.15 ▁▅▇▇▂
Apolipoprotein_CI Apolipoprotein C-I numeric 0 1 56 -1.59 -1.61 0.42 -3.32 -0.27 ▁▁▇▅▁
Apolipoprotein_CIII Apolipoprotein C-III numeric 0 1 85 -2.5 -2.54 0.44 -3.86 -1.24 ▁▃▇▃▁
Apolipoprotein_D Apolipoprotein D numeric 0 1 70 1.43 1.41 0.35 0.26 2.64 ▁▅▇▃▁
Apolipoprotein_E Apolipoprotein E numeric 0 1 84 2.79 2.82 0.8 0.59 5.44 ▁▅▇▂▁
Apolipoprotein_H Apolipoprotein H numeric 0 1 85 -0.32 -0.36 0.38 -2.23 0.93 ▁▁▇▆▁
B_Lymphocyte_Chemoattractant_BL B-lymphocyte chemoattractant numeric 0 1 37 1.99 1.98 0.57 0.73 4.02 ▃▇▇▁▁
BMP_6 Bone morphogenetic protein 6 numeric 0 1 43 -1.92 -1.89 0.32 -2.76 -0.82 ▁▅▇▂▁
Beta_2_Microglobulin Beta-2-microglobulin numeric 0 1 55 0.17 0.18 0.3 -0.54 0.99 ▂▅▇▃▁
Betacellulin Betacellulin numeric 0 1 38 51.35 51 10.82 10 82 ▁▁▇▅▁
C_Reactive_Protein C-reactive protein numeric 0 1 143 -5.9 -5.91 1.19 -8.52 -2.94 ▃▆▇▅▂
CD40 CD40 numeric 0 1 39 -1.26 -1.27 0.22 -1.94 -0.55 ▁▃▇▃▁
CD5L CD5L numeric 0 1 85 -0.06 -0.06 0.46 -1.97 1.16 ▁▁▇▇▂
Calbindin Calbindin numeric 0 1 158 22.25 22.08 4.2 10.81 35.36 ▁▅▇▃▁
Calcitonin Calcitonin numeric 0 1 99 1.69 1.65 0.88 -0.71 4.11 ▁▆▇▅▁
CgA Chromogranin A numeric 0 1 109 330.71 328.81 82.13 135.6 535.4 ▂▅▇▅▂
Clusterin_Apo_J Clusterin (ApoJ) numeric 0 1 37 2.88 2.89 0.3 1.87 3.76 ▁▂▇▃▁
Complement_3 Complement component 3 numeric 0 1 68 -15.67 -15.71 2.49 -23.39 -9.56 ▁▆▇▇▂
Complement_Factor_H Complement factor H numeric 0 1 93 3.52 3.57 1.25 -0.84 7.62 ▁▃▇▅▁
Connective_Tissue_Growth_Factor Connective tissue growth factor numeric 0 1 27 0.77 0.79 0.21 0.1 1.41 ▁▃▇▃▁
Cortisol Cortisol numeric 0 1 62 11.68 12 3.97 0.1 29 ▁▇▇▁▁
Creatine_Kinase_MB Creatine kinase-MB numeric 0 1 36 -1.67 -1.67 0.09 -1.87 -1.38 ▂▅▇▂▁
Cystatin_C Cystatin C numeric 0 1 253 8.58 8.56 0.4 7.43 9.69 ▁▅▇▅▁
EGF_R Epidermal growth factor receptor numeric 0 1 62 -0.7 -0.68 0.23 -1.36 0.19 ▁▆▇▂▁
EN_RAGE EN-RAGE (extracellular newly identified RAGE-binding protein) numeric 0 1 102 -3.63 -3.65 0.9 -8.38 -0.39 ▁▁▇▆▁
ENA_78 ENA-78 (epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78) numeric 0 1 40 -1.37 -1.37 0.01 -1.41 -1.34 ▁▅▇▅▁
Eotaxin_3 Eotaxin-3 numeric 0 1 44 57.65 57 16.36 7 107 ▁▆▇▅▁
FAS Fas (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6) numeric 0 1 54 -0.53 -0.53 0.3 -1.51 0.34 ▁▃▇▆▁
FSH_Follicle_Stimulation_Hormon Follicle-stimulating hormone numeric 0 1 102 -1.13 -1.11 0.4 -2.12 0.1 ▂▆▇▃▁
Fas_Ligand Fas ligand numeric 0 1 63 2.9 2.85 1.08 -0.15 7.63 ▂▇▇▁▁
Fatty_Acid_Binding_Protein Fatty acid-binding protein numeric 0 1 92 1.34 1.31 0.78 -1.04 3.71 ▁▅▇▅▁
Ferritin Ferritin numeric 0 1 79 2.75 2.73 0.78 0.61 4.93 ▁▃▇▅▁
Fetuin_A Fetuin-A numeric 0 1 70 1.34 1.31 0.38 0.47 2.25 ▂▆▇▅▂
Fibrinogen Fibrinogen numeric 0 1 97 -7.36 -7.32 0.58 -9.37 -5.84 ▁▂▇▆▂
GRO_alpha Growth-regulated alpha protein numeric 0 1 27 1.38 1.38 0.04 1.27 1.51 ▂▆▇▂▁
Gamma_Interferon_induced_Monokin Gamma interferon-induced monokine numeric 0 1 246 2.78 2.78 0.11 2.39 3.07 ▁▂▇▆▂
Glutathione_S_Transferase_alpha Glutathione S-transferase alpha numeric 0 1 43 0.95 0.97 0.16 0.52 1.32 ▁▃▇▆▂
HB_EGF Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor numeric 0 1 56 6.84 6.7 1.49 2.1 10.7 ▁▃▇▆▂
HCC_4 HCC-4 (hemofiltrate CC chemokine-4) numeric 0 1 56 -3.51 -3.54 0.36 -4.51 -2.12 ▁▇▇▂▁
Hepatocyte_Growth_Factor_HGF Hepatocyte growth factor numeric 0 1 53 0.19 0.18 0.3 -0.63 1.1 ▁▅▇▅▁
I_309 I-309 (TCA-3) numeric 0 1 48 2.95 2.94 0.37 1.76 4.14 ▁▅▇▃▁
ICAM_1 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 numeric 0 1 70 -0.59 -0.59 0.33 -1.53 0.52 ▁▅▇▃▁
IGF_BP_2 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 numeric 0 1 141 5.31 5.3 0.21 4.63 5.95 ▁▅▇▅▁
IL_11 Interleukin 11 numeric 0 1 78 4.71 4.81 1.42 1.75 8.69 ▃▆▇▃▁
IL_13 Interleukin 13 numeric 0 1 20 1.28 1.28 0.01 1.23 1.32 ▁▁▇▆▁
IL_16 Interleukin 16 numeric 0 1 59 2.91 2.88 0.67 0.96 4.94 ▁▅▇▅▁
IL_17E Interleukin 17E numeric 0 1 47 4.84 4.75 1.33 1.05 8.95 ▁▆▇▃▁
IL_1alpha Interleukin 1 alpha numeric 0 1 65 -7.52 -7.54 0.4 -8.52 -5.95 ▂▇▇▂▁
IL_3 Interleukin 3 numeric 0 1 64 -3.95 -3.91 0.51 -5.91 -2.45 ▁▂▇▆▁
IL_4 Interleukin 4 numeric 0 1 49 1.77 1.81 0.51 0.53 3.04 ▂▆▇▅▂
IL_5 Interleukin 5 numeric 0 1 50 0.19 0.18 0.45 -1.43 1.95 ▁▃▇▂▁
IL_6 Interleukin 6 numeric 0 1 55 -0.13 -0.09 0.55 -1.53 1.81 ▂▆▇▂▁
IL_6_Receptor Interleukin 6 receptor numeric 0 1 58 0.09 0.1 0.32 -0.75 0.83 ▁▅▇▆▂
IL_7 Interleukin 7 numeric 0 1 48 2.9 2.92 1.02 0.56 5.71 ▃▇▇▆▁
IL_8 Interleukin 8 numeric 0 1 59 1.7 1.71 0.04 1.57 1.84 ▁▃▇▃▁
IP_10_Inducible_Protein_10 Inducible protein 10 numeric 0 1 249 5.73 5.72 0.51 4.26 7.5 ▁▆▇▂▁
IgA Immunoglobulin A numeric 0 1 101 -6.11 -6.12 0.74 -10.52 -4.2 ▁▁▂▇▂
Insulin Insulin numeric 0 1 58 -1.23 -1.25 0.34 -2.17 -0.16 ▁▃▇▂▁
Kidney_Injury_Molecule_1_KIM_1 Kidney injury molecule 1 numeric 0 1 51 -1.19 -1.18 0.03 -1.26 -1.1 ▂▆▇▅▁
LOX_1 Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 numeric 0 1 72 1.27 1.25 0.41 0 2.4 ▁▃▇▃▁
Leptin Leptin numeric 0 1 91 -1.49 -1.47 0.27 -2.15 -0.62 ▂▇▇▂▁
Lipoprotein_a Lipoprotein(a) numeric 0 1 138 -4.44 -4.63 1.07 -6.81 -1.39 ▂▇▅▅▁
MCP_1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 numeric 0 1 258 6.49 6.49 0.26 5.83 7.23 ▂▅▇▅▁
MCP_2 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2 numeric 0 1 43 1.86 1.85 0.64 0.4 4.02 ▂▆▇▂▁
MIF Macrophage migration inhibitory factor numeric 0 1 47 -1.88 -1.9 0.33 -2.85 -0.84 ▁▃▇▃▁
MIP_1alpha Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha numeric 0 1 53 4.02 3.96 1.01 0.93 6.8 ▁▅▇▅▂
MIP_1beta Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta numeric 0 1 53 2.81 2.83 0.38 1.92 4.01 ▂▆▇▃▁
MMP_2 Matrix metalloproteinase 2 numeric 0 1 50 2.91 2.97 0.94 0.1 6.1 ▁▅▇▃▁
MMP_3 Matrix metalloproteinase 3 numeric 0 1 83 -2.45 -2.48 0.58 -4.42 -0.53 ▁▂▇▃▁
MMP10 Matrix metalloproteinase 10 numeric 0 1 58 -3.64 -3.61 0.43 -4.95 -2.21 ▁▆▇▃▁
MMP7 Matrix metalloproteinase 7 numeric 0 1 95 -3.83 -3.77 1.55 -8.4 -0.2 ▁▃▇▅▂
Myoglobin Myoglobin numeric 0 1 129 -1.38 -1.47 0.94 -3.3 1.77 ▃▇▆▂▁
NT_proBNP N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide numeric 0 1 129 4.54 4.54 0.38 3.18 5.89 ▁▂▇▃▁
NrCAM Neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule numeric 0 1 140 4.35 4.37 0.57 2.64 6.01 ▁▃▇▅▁
Osteopontin Osteopontin numeric 0 1 186 5.2 5.19 0.39 4.08 6.32 ▁▅▇▃▁
PAI_1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 numeric 0 1 75 0.06 0.09 0.42 -0.99 1.17 ▂▅▇▅▁
PAPP_A Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A numeric 0 1 36 -2.85 -2.87 0.14 -3.31 -2.49 ▁▂▇▆▂
PLGF Placental growth factor numeric 0 1 91 3.91 3.87 0.4 2.48 5.17 ▁▃▇▅▁
PYY Peptide YY numeric 0 1 35 3.01 3 0.29 2.19 3.93 ▁▅▇▂▁
Pancreatic_polypeptide Pancreatic polypeptide numeric 0 1 90 -0.01 -0.01 0.72 -2.12 1.93 ▁▅▇▆▁
Prolactin Prolactin numeric 0 1 61 0.05 0 0.3 -1.31 0.99 ▁▁▇▇▁
Prostatic_Acid_Phosphatase Prostatic acid phosphatase numeric 0 1 45 -1.69 -1.69 0.06 -1.93 -1.42 ▁▂▇▂▁
Protein_S Protein S numeric 0 1 24 -2.25 -2.26 0.36 -3.34 -1.22 ▁▃▇▃▁
Pulmonary_and_Activation_Regulat Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine numeric 0 1 58 -1.49 -1.51 0.45 -2.51 -0.27 ▂▇▇▃▁
RANTES Regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted numeric 0 1 44 -6.52 -6.5 0.32 -7.24 -5.55 ▃▇▇▃▁
Resistin Resistin numeric 0 1 63 -17.76 -17.47 5.69 -34.97 -2.24 ▁▃▇▆▁
S100b S100 calcium-binding protein B numeric 0 1 36 1.24 1.21 0.35 0.19 2.37 ▁▆▇▅▁
SGOT Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase numeric 0 1 79 -0.42 -0.4 0.35 -1.9 0.74 ▁▂▇▅▁
SHBG Sex hormone-binding globulin numeric 0 1 99 -2.52 -2.51 0.57 -4.14 -1.11 ▁▃▇▆▂
SOD Superoxide dismutase numeric 0 1 187 5.33 5.35 0.38 4.32 6.46 ▁▅▇▃▁
Serum_Amyloid_P Serum amyloid P component numeric 0 1 77 -6.03 -6.03 0.55 -7.51 -4.65 ▁▅▇▅▂
Sortilin Sortilin numeric 0 1 67 3.84 3.87 0.87 1.51 6.23 ▁▅▇▃▁
Stem_Cell_Factor Stem cell factor numeric 0 1 47 3.29 3.3 0.36 2.22 4.28 ▁▃▇▅▁
TGF_alpha Transforming growth factor alpha numeric 0 1 64 9.8 9.83 1.28 6.84 13.83 ▂▆▇▂▁
TIMP_1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 numeric 0 1 57 11.7 11.56 1.85 1.74 18.88 ▁▁▇▅▁
TNF_RII Tumor necrosis factor receptor II numeric 0 1 79 -0.6 -0.6 0.34 -1.66 0.47 ▁▅▇▃▁
TRAIL_R3 TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3 numeric 0 1 63 -0.55 -0.55 0.24 -1.31 0.27 ▁▅▇▃▁
TTR_prealbumin Transthyretin (prealbumin) numeric 0 1 16 2.85 2.83 0.14 2.48 3.33 ▂▅▇▃▁
Tamm_Horsfall_Protein_THP Tamm-Horsfall protein numeric 0 1 63 -3.12 -3.12 0.03 -3.21 -2.99 ▂▇▇▂▁
Thrombomodulin Thrombomodulin numeric 0 1 38 -1.51 -1.49 0.23 -2.05 -0.82 ▂▇▇▅▁
Thrombopoietin Thrombopoietin numeric 0 1 58 -0.75 -0.74 0.24 -1.54 0.1 ▁▅▇▂▁
Thymus_Expressed_Chemokine_TECK Thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK) numeric 0 1 41 3.83 3.81 0.79 1.51 6.23 ▁▅▇▃▁
Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone Thyroid-stimulating hormone numeric 0 1 72 -4.44 -4.42 0.77 -6.19 -1.71 ▂▇▇▂▁
Thyroxine_Binding_Globulin Thyroxine-binding globulin numeric 0 1 51 -1.48 -1.51 0.4 -2.48 -0.21 ▂▆▇▃▁
Tissue_Factor Tissue factor numeric 0 1 71 1.16 1.19 0.51 -0.21 2.71 ▁▅▇▃▁
Transferrin Transferrin numeric 0 1 31 2.91 2.89 0.28 1.93 3.76 ▁▃▇▅▁
Trefoil_Factor_3_TFF3 Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) numeric 0 1 40 -3.89 -3.91 0.34 -4.91 -2.96 ▁▅▇▆▁
VCAM_1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 numeric 0 1 45 2.68 2.71 0.32 1.72 3.69 ▁▃▇▃▁
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor numeric 0 1 238 16.93 17.08 1.87 11.83 22.38 ▁▅▇▃▁
Vitronectin Vitronectin numeric 0 1 75 -0.28 -0.29 0.33 -1.43 0.53 ▁▂▇▇▂
von_Willebrand_Factor von Willebrand factor numeric 0 1 46 -3.93 -3.91 0.38 -4.99 -2.96 ▁▅▇▆▂
tau Tau protein numeric 0 1 333 5.78 5.75 0.56 4.54 7.17 ▃▇▇▆▂
p_tau Phosphorylated tau protein numeric 0 1 331 4.04 4.04 0.46 2.96 5.47 ▂▇▇▃▁
Ab_42 Amyloid beta 42 numeric 0 1 333 12.41 12.45 1.57 8.88 15.96 ▃▆▇▇▂
Group Group factor FALSE 0 1 Con: 172, Tre: 161
Race Race factor FALSE 0 1 Whi: 220, His: 54, Bla: 43, Asi: 11
Marital Marital Status factor FALSE 0 1 Sep: 79, Wid: 69, Mar: 65, Div: 62
Height Height numeric 0 1 21 68.95 69 3.88 57 80 ▁▅▇▇▁
Income Income numeric 0 1 333 39090.94 32807.56 26478.78 412.65 213403.39 ▇▃▁▁▁
Smokes Smokes factor FALSE 0 1 FAL: 272, TRU: 61
Smoker Smoker factor FALSE 0 1 FAL: 169, TRU: 164
Data Frame had 333 rows and 138 columns
Color indicates type of variable

Lüdecke (2022) Arslan (2019) Waring et al. (2022) Iannone et al. (2024a)

Data Missingness

PlotMissingData(df_Alzheimers, Relabel = TRUE)

Tierney and Cook (2023)

Table 1

MakeTable1(df_Alzheimers, TreatOrdinalAs = "Continuous")%>% 
  gtsummary::as_gt() %>%
gt::tab_options(container.height =400)
Characteristic N = 3331
Diagnosis
    Control 242 (73%)
    Impaired 91 (27%)
Age 0.9861 (0.0014)
Sex
    Female 204 (61%)
    Male 129 (39%)
Genotype
    E2E2 2 (0.6%)
    E2E3 37 (11%)
    E2E4 8 (2.4%)
    E3E3 167 (50%)
    E3E4 106 (32%)
    E4E4 13 (3.9%)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1.32 (0.55)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone -1.54 (0.27)
AXL receptor tyrosine kinase 0.30 (0.45)
Adiponectin -5.22 (0.67)
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin 1.34 (0.36)
    Unknown 100
Alpha-1-antitrypsin -13.14 (1.55)
Alpha-1-microglobulin -2.94 (0.48)
Alpha-2-macroglobulin -159 (41)
Angiopoietin-2 0.66 (0.33)
Angiotensinogen 2.33 (0.25)
    Unknown 100
Apolipoprotein A-IV -1.86 (0.38)
Apolipoprotein A-1 -7.48 (0.44)
Apolipoprotein A-2 -0.65 (0.49)
Apolipoprotein B -5.59 (1.45)
Apolipoprotein C-I -1.59 (0.42)
Apolipoprotein C-III -2.50 (0.44)
Apolipoprotein D 1.43 (0.35)
Apolipoprotein E 2.79 (0.80)
Apolipoprotein H -0.32 (0.38)
B-lymphocyte chemoattractant 1.99 (0.57)
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 -1.92 (0.32)
Beta-2-microglobulin 0.17 (0.30)
Betacellulin 51 (11)
C-reactive protein -5.90 (1.19)
CD40 -1.26 (0.22)
CD5L -0.06 (0.46)
Calbindin 22.2 (4.2)
Calcitonin 1.69 (0.88)
Chromogranin A 331 (82)
Clusterin (ApoJ) 2.88 (0.30)
Complement component 3 -15.67 (2.49)
Complement factor H 3.52 (1.25)
Connective tissue growth factor 0.77 (0.21)
Cortisol 11.7 (4.0)
Creatine kinase-MB -1.67 (0.09)
Cystatin C 8.58 (0.40)
Epidermal growth factor receptor -0.70 (0.23)
EN-RAGE (extracellular newly identified RAGE-binding protein) -3.63 (0.90)
ENA-78 (epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78) -1.373 (0.013)
    Unknown 100
Eotaxin-3 58 (16)
Fas (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6) -0.53 (0.30)
Follicle-stimulating hormone -1.13 (0.40)
Fas ligand 2.90 (1.08)
Fatty acid-binding protein 1.34 (0.78)
Ferritin 2.75 (0.78)
Fetuin-A 1.35 (0.38)
    Unknown 100
Fibrinogen -7.36 (0.58)
Growth-regulated alpha protein 1.38 (0.04)
Gamma interferon-induced monokine 2.78 (0.11)
Glutathione S-transferase alpha 0.95 (0.16)
Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor 6.84 (1.49)
HCC-4 (hemofiltrate CC chemokine-4) -3.51 (0.36)
Hepatocyte growth factor 0.19 (0.30)
I-309 (TCA-3) 2.95 (0.37)
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 -0.59 (0.33)
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 5.31 (0.21)
Interleukin 11 4.71 (1.42)
Interleukin 13 1.284 (0.011)
Interleukin 16 2.91 (0.67)
Interleukin 17E 4.84 (1.33)
Interleukin 1 alpha -7.52 (0.40)
Interleukin 3 -3.95 (0.51)
Interleukin 4 1.77 (0.51)
Interleukin 5 0.19 (0.45)
Interleukin 6 -0.13 (0.55)
Interleukin 6 receptor 0.09 (0.32)
Interleukin 7 2.90 (1.02)
Interleukin 8 1.70 (0.04)
Inducible protein 10 5.73 (0.51)
Immunoglobulin A -6.11 (0.74)
Insulin -1.23 (0.34)
Kidney injury molecule 1 -1.185 (0.028)
Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 1.27 (0.41)
Leptin -1.49 (0.27)
Lipoprotein(a) -4.44 (1.07)
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 6.49 (0.26)
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2 1.86 (0.64)
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor -1.88 (0.33)
Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha 4.02 (1.01)
Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta 2.81 (0.38)
Matrix metalloproteinase 2 2.91 (0.94)
Matrix metalloproteinase 3 -2.45 (0.58)
Matrix metalloproteinase 10 -3.64 (0.43)
Matrix metalloproteinase 7 -3.83 (1.55)
Myoglobin -1.38 (0.94)
N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide 4.56 (0.38)
    Unknown 100
Neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule 4.34 (0.54)
    Unknown 100
Osteopontin 5.19 (0.40)
    Unknown 100
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0.07 (0.43)
    Unknown 100
Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A -2.85 (0.14)
Placental growth factor 3.91 (0.40)
Peptide YY 3.01 (0.29)
Pancreatic polypeptide -0.01 (0.72)
Prolactin 0.05 (0.30)
Prostatic acid phosphatase -1.68 (0.06)
    Unknown 100
Protein S -2.25 (0.36)
Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine -1.49 (0.45)
Regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted -6.52 (0.32)
Resistin -17.8 (5.7)
S100 calcium-binding protein B 1.24 (0.35)
Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase -0.42 (0.35)
Sex hormone-binding globulin -2.52 (0.57)
Superoxide dismutase 5.33 (0.38)
Serum amyloid P component -6.03 (0.55)
Sortilin 3.84 (0.87)
Stem cell factor 3.29 (0.36)
Transforming growth factor alpha 9.80 (1.28)
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 11.70 (1.85)
Tumor necrosis factor receptor II -0.60 (0.34)
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3 -0.55 (0.24)
Transthyretin (prealbumin) 2.85 (0.14)
Tamm-Horsfall protein -3.12 (0.03)
Thrombomodulin -1.51 (0.23)
Thrombopoietin -0.76 (0.25)
    Unknown 100
Thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK) 3.83 (0.79)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone -4.44 (0.77)
Thyroxine-binding globulin -1.46 (0.41)
    Unknown 100
Tissue factor 1.16 (0.51)
Transferrin 2.91 (0.28)
Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) -3.89 (0.34)
Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 2.68 (0.32)
Vascular endothelial growth factor 16.93 (1.87)
Vitronectin -0.28 (0.33)
von Willebrand factor -3.93 (0.38)
Tau protein 5.78 (0.56)
Phosphorylated tau protein 4.04 (0.46)
Amyloid beta 42 12.41 (1.55)
    Unknown 100
Group
    Control 172 (52%)
    Treatment 161 (48%)
Race
    Asian 11 (3.3%)
    Bi-Racial 5 (1.5%)
    Black 43 (13%)
    Hispanic 54 (16%)
    White 220 (66%)
Marital Status
    Divorced 62 (19%)
    Married 65 (20%)
    Never Married 58 (17%)
    Separated 79 (24%)
    Widowed 69 (21%)
Height 69.0 (3.9)
Income 40,643 (28,273)
    Unknown 100
Smokes
    FALSE 272 (82%)
    TRUE 61 (18%)
Smoker
    FALSE 117 (50%)
    TRUE 116 (50%)
    Unknown 100
1 n (%); Mean (SD)

Sjoberg et al. (2021) Iannone et al. (2024b)

Continuous Data Distributions

vars_Continuous <- getNumVars(df_Alzheimers, Ordinal = F)
CreateSummaryTable(df_Alzheimers, vars_Continuous, Relabel = T) 
Descriptive Summary Table. IQR, Skewness, and Kurtosis are highlighted in yellow if they are indicative of a non-normal distribution. Pct.Valid is highlighted in red if over 30% of data is missing
Variable label Mean Std.Dev Median IQR Min Max Skewness Kurtosis N.Valid Pct.Valid
1 age Age 0.99 0.00 0.99 0 0.98 0.99 0.04 -0.77 333 100
2 ACE_CD143_Angiotensin_Converti Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1.32 0.55 1.30 0.77 -0.68 3.09 -0.05 0.35 333 100
3 ACTH_Adrenocorticotropic_Hormon Adrenocorticotropic hormone -1.54 0.27 -1.56 0.37 -2.21 -0.80 0.03 -0.16 333 100
4 AXL AXL receptor tyrosine kinase 0.30 0.45 0.28 0.62 -0.92 1.52 0.01 -0.24 333 100
5 Adiponectin Adiponectin -5.22 0.67 -5.22 0.86 -7.06 -3.47 0.14 -0.21 333 100
6 Alpha_1_Antichymotrypsin Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin 1.34 0.36 1.36 0.45 0.26 2.30 0.06 0.13 233 69.97
7 Alpha_1_Antitrypsin Alpha-1-antitrypsin -13.14 1.55 -13.10 2 -18.17 -8.19 0 0.48 333 100
8 Alpha_1_Microglobulin Alpha-1-microglobulin -2.94 0.48 -2.96 0.65 -4.34 -1.77 0 -0.3 333 100
9 Alpha_2_Macroglobulin Alpha-2-macroglobulin -159.46 40.92 -160.01 50.11 -289.68 -50.17 0 -0.04 333 100
10 Angiopoietin_2_ANG_2 Angiopoietin-2 0.66 0.33 0.64 0.41 -0.54 1.77 0.03 0.58 333 100
11 Angiotensinogen Angiotensinogen 2.33 0.25 2.33 0.34 1.71 2.88 -0.04 -0.53 233 69.97
12 Apolipoprotein_A_IV Apolipoprotein A-IV -1.86 0.38 -1.83 0.51 -2.96 -0.78 0.02 -0.15 333 100
13 Apolipoprotein_A1 Apolipoprotein A-1 -7.48 0.44 -7.47 0.58 -8.68 -6.17 -0.02 0 333 100
14 Apolipoprotein_A2 Apolipoprotein A-2 -0.65 0.49 -0.69 0.64 -1.97 0.96 0.22 -0.01 333 100
15 Apolipoprotein_B Apolipoprotein B -5.59 1.45 -5.70 2.05 -9.94 -2.15 0.03 -0.29 333 100
16 Apolipoprotein_CI Apolipoprotein C-I -1.59 0.42 -1.61 0.49 -3.32 -0.27 0.01 1.13 333 100
17 Apolipoprotein_CIII Apolipoprotein C-III -2.50 0.44 -2.54 0.57 -3.86 -1.24 0.2 0.26 333 100
18 Apolipoprotein_D Apolipoprotein D 1.43 0.35 1.41 0.49 0.26 2.64 0.04 0.04 333 100
19 Apolipoprotein_E Apolipoprotein E 2.79 0.80 2.82 0.98 0.59 5.44 0 0.16 333 100
20 Apolipoprotein_H Apolipoprotein H -0.32 0.38 -0.36 0.49 -2.23 0.93 0.09 1.71 333 100
21 B_Lymphocyte_Chemoattractant_BL B-lymphocyte chemoattractant 1.99 0.57 1.98 0.7 0.73 4.02 0.03 0.19 333 100
22 BMP_6 Bone morphogenetic protein 6 -1.92 0.32 -1.89 0.48 -2.76 -0.82 -0.04 0.43 333 100
23 Beta_2_Microglobulin Beta-2-microglobulin 0.17 0.30 0.18 0.39 -0.54 0.99 0 -0.22 333 100
24 Betacellulin Betacellulin 51.35 10.82 51.00 16 10.00 82.00 0.04 0.39 333 100
25 C_Reactive_Protein C-reactive protein -5.90 1.19 -5.91 1.55 -8.52 -2.94 0.09 -0.5 333 100
26 CD40 CD40 -1.26 0.22 -1.27 0.25 -1.94 -0.55 -0.01 0.41 333 100
27 CD5L CD5L -0.06 0.46 -0.06 0.62 -1.97 1.16 -0.16 0.57 333 100
28 Calbindin Calbindin 22.25 4.20 22.08 4.96 10.81 35.36 0.03 0.25 333 100
29 Calcitonin Calcitonin 1.69 0.88 1.65 1.18 -0.71 4.11 0.11 -0.18 333 100
30 CgA Chromogranin A 330.71 82.13 328.81 108.47 135.60 535.40 -0.01 -0.3 333 100
31 Clusterin_Apo_J Clusterin (ApoJ) 2.88 0.30 2.89 0.34 1.87 3.76 -0.13 0.29 333 100
32 Complement_3 Complement component 3 -15.67 2.49 -15.71 3.69 -23.39 -9.56 0 -0.4 333 100
33 Complement_Factor_H Complement factor H 3.52 1.25 3.57 1.5 -0.84 7.62 -0.01 0.71 333 100
34 Connective_Tissue_Growth_Factor Connective tissue growth factor 0.77 0.21 0.79 0.27 0.10 1.41 -0.04 0.23 333 100
35 Cortisol Cortisol 11.68 3.97 12.00 4.5 0.10 29.00 0.47 2.6 333 100
36 Creatine_Kinase_MB Creatine kinase-MB -1.67 0.09 -1.67 0.12 -1.87 -1.38 0.06 0.13 333 100
37 Cystatin_C Cystatin C 8.58 0.40 8.56 0.52 7.43 9.69 0.2 0.07 333 100
38 EGF_R Epidermal growth factor receptor -0.70 0.23 -0.68 0.31 -1.36 0.19 -0.03 0.13 333 100
39 EN_RAGE EN-RAGE (extracellular newly identified RAGE-binding protein) -3.63 0.90 -3.65 1.05 -8.38 -0.39 -0.24 4.6 333 100
40 ENA_78 ENA-78 (epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78) -1.37 0.01 -1.37 0.02 -1.41 -1.34 0.06 -0.06 233 69.97
41 Eotaxin_3 Eotaxin-3 57.65 16.36 57.00 26 7.00 107.00 0.21 -0.1 333 100
42 FAS Fas (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6) -0.53 0.30 -0.53 0.4 -1.51 0.34 -0.03 -0.27 333 100
43 FSH_Follicle_Stimulation_Hormon Follicle-stimulating hormone -1.13 0.40 -1.11 0.57 -2.12 0.10 0.01 -0.44 333 100
44 Fas_Ligand Fas ligand 2.90 1.08 2.85 1.3 -0.15 7.63 0.03 0.85 333 100
45 Fatty_Acid_Binding_Protein Fatty acid-binding protein 1.34 0.78 1.31 1.1 -1.04 3.71 0.06 -0.13 333 100
46 Ferritin Ferritin 2.75 0.78 2.73 1.01 0.61 4.93 0.02 0.03 333 100
47 Fetuin_A Fetuin-A 1.35 0.38 1.34 0.54 0.47 2.25 0.14 -0.45 233 69.97
48 Fibrinogen Fibrinogen -7.36 0.58 -7.32 0.72 -9.37 -5.84 -0.12 0.31 333 100
49 GRO_alpha Growth-regulated alpha protein 1.38 0.04 1.38 0.05 1.27 1.51 -0.03 0.23 333 100
50 Gamma_Interferon_induced_Monokin Gamma interferon-induced monokine 2.78 0.11 2.78 0.16 2.39 3.07 -0.05 -0.16 333 100
51 Glutathione_S_Transferase_alpha Glutathione S-transferase alpha 0.95 0.16 0.97 0.19 0.52 1.32 0.03 -0.44 333 100
52 HB_EGF Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor 6.84 1.49 6.70 1.96 2.10 10.70 0.02 -0.15 333 100
53 HCC_4 HCC-4 (hemofiltrate CC chemokine-4) -3.51 0.36 -3.54 0.46 -4.51 -2.12 0.28 0.54 333 100
54 Hepatocyte_Growth_Factor_HGF Hepatocyte growth factor 0.19 0.30 0.18 0.41 -0.63 1.10 0.05 -0.01 333 100
55 I_309 I-309 (TCA-3) 2.95 0.37 2.94 0.47 1.76 4.14 -0.17 0.34 333 100
56 ICAM_1 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 -0.59 0.33 -0.59 0.42 -1.53 0.52 -0.06 0.05 333 100
57 IGF_BP_2 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 5.31 0.21 5.30 0.28 4.63 5.95 -0.05 0.27 333 100
58 IL_11 Interleukin 11 4.71 1.42 4.81 2 1.75 8.69 -0.01 -0.39 333 100
59 IL_13 Interleukin 13 1.28 0.01 1.28 0.02 1.23 1.32 -0.03 1.55 333 100
60 IL_16 Interleukin 16 2.91 0.67 2.88 0.89 0.96 4.94 0 0.15 333 100
61 IL_17E Interleukin 17E 4.84 1.33 4.75 1.48 1.05 8.95 0.06 0.22 333 100
62 IL_1alpha Interleukin 1 alpha -7.52 0.40 -7.54 0.56 -8.52 -5.95 0.28 0.35 333 100
63 IL_3 Interleukin 3 -3.95 0.51 -3.91 0.66 -5.91 -2.45 -0.22 0.47 333 100
64 IL_4 Interleukin 4 1.77 0.51 1.81 0.68 0.53 3.04 0 -0.27 333 100
65 IL_5 Interleukin 5 0.19 0.45 0.18 0.56 -1.43 1.95 -0.12 0.58 333 100
66 IL_6 Interleukin 6 -0.13 0.55 -0.09 0.6 -1.53 1.81 -0.05 0.84 333 100
67 IL_6_Receptor Interleukin 6 receptor 0.09 0.32 0.10 0.5 -0.75 0.83 -0.06 -0.6 333 100
68 IL_7 Interleukin 7 2.90 1.02 2.92 1.55 0.56 5.71 -0.06 -0.48 333 100
69 IL_8 Interleukin 8 1.70 0.04 1.71 0.05 1.57 1.84 -0.03 0.68 333 100
70 IP_10_Inducible_Protein_10 Inducible protein 10 5.73 0.51 5.72 0.67 4.26 7.50 0.29 0.39 333 100
71 IgA Immunoglobulin A -6.11 0.74 -6.12 1.05 -10.52 -4.20 -0.55 3.07 333 100
72 Insulin Insulin -1.23 0.34 -1.25 0.41 -2.17 -0.16 -0.04 0.57 333 100
73 Kidney_Injury_Molecule_1_KIM_1 Kidney injury molecule 1 -1.19 0.03 -1.18 0.04 -1.26 -1.10 0.01 -0.25 333 100
74 LOX_1 Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 1.27 0.41 1.25 0.5 0.00 2.40 -0.04 0.14 333 100
75 Leptin Leptin -1.49 0.27 -1.47 0.38 -2.15 -0.62 0.04 -0.09 333 100
76 Lipoprotein_a Lipoprotein(a) -4.44 1.07 -4.63 1.7 -6.81 -1.39 0.38 -0.5 333 100
77 MCP_1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 6.49 0.26 6.49 0.36 5.83 7.23 0.02 -0.24 333 100
78 MCP_2 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2 1.86 0.64 1.85 0.65 0.40 4.02 0.04 1.01 333 100
79 MIF Macrophage migration inhibitory factor -1.88 0.33 -1.90 0.46 -2.85 -0.84 0.17 0.08 333 100
80 MIP_1alpha Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha 4.02 1.01 3.96 1.42 0.93 6.80 0.04 -0.11 333 100
81 MIP_1beta Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta 2.81 0.38 2.83 0.48 1.92 4.01 0.16 -0.08 333 100
82 MMP_2 Matrix metalloproteinase 2 2.91 0.94 2.97 1.22 0.10 6.10 -0.02 0.25 333 100
83 MMP_3 Matrix metalloproteinase 3 -2.45 0.58 -2.48 0.66 -4.42 -0.53 -0.08 0.37 333 100
84 MMP10 Matrix metalloproteinase 10 -3.64 0.43 -3.61 0.61 -4.95 -2.21 0.09 0.26 333 100
85 MMP7 Matrix metalloproteinase 7 -3.83 1.55 -3.77 2.05 -8.40 -0.20 -0.04 -0.27 333 100
86 Myoglobin Myoglobin -1.38 0.94 -1.47 1.26 -3.30 1.77 0.63 0.47 333 100
87 NT_proBNP N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide 4.56 0.38 4.57 0.49 3.18 5.89 -0.09 1.03 233 69.97
88 NrCAM Neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule 4.34 0.54 4.37 0.77 2.83 5.69 -0.25 -0.03 233 69.97
89 Osteopontin Osteopontin 5.19 0.40 5.18 0.49 4.08 6.32 -0.07 0.18 233 69.97
90 PAI_1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 0.07 0.43 0.09 0.59 -0.99 1.10 -0.09 -0.43 233 69.97
91 PAPP_A Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A -2.85 0.14 -2.87 0.23 -3.31 -2.49 -0.03 -0.38 333 100
92 PLGF Placental growth factor 3.91 0.40 3.87 0.55 2.48 5.17 -0.11 0.14 333 100
93 PYY Peptide YY 3.01 0.29 3.00 0.34 2.19 3.93 0.16 0.33 333 100
94 Pancreatic_polypeptide Pancreatic polypeptide -0.01 0.72 -0.01 1.04 -2.12 1.93 0.01 -0.36 333 100
95 Prolactin Prolactin 0.05 0.30 0.00 0.39 -1.31 0.99 0.08 1.34 333 100
96 Prostatic_Acid_Phosphatase Prostatic acid phosphatase -1.68 0.06 -1.69 0.07 -1.93 -1.42 0.36 2.22 233 69.97
97 Protein_S Protein S -2.25 0.36 -2.26 0.46 -3.34 -1.22 -0.01 0.12 333 100
98 Pulmonary_and_Activation_Regulat Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine -1.49 0.45 -1.51 0.66 -2.51 -0.27 0.21 -0.46 333 100
99 RANTES Regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted -6.52 0.32 -6.50 0.41 -7.24 -5.55 0.22 -0.06 333 100
100 Resistin Resistin -17.76 5.69 -17.47 7.66 -34.97 -2.24 -0.04 -0.06 333 100
101 S100b S100 calcium-binding protein B 1.24 0.35 1.21 0.48 0.19 2.37 0.04 0.04 333 100
102 SGOT Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase -0.42 0.35 -0.40 0.44 -1.90 0.74 -0.06 0.8 333 100
103 SHBG Sex hormone-binding globulin -2.52 0.57 -2.51 0.68 -4.14 -1.11 0.02 -0.14 333 100
104 SOD Superoxide dismutase 5.33 0.38 5.35 0.5 4.32 6.46 -0.03 0.14 333 100
105 Serum_Amyloid_P Serum amyloid P component -6.03 0.55 -6.03 0.78 -7.51 -4.65 -0.03 -0.2 333 100
106 Sortilin Sortilin 3.84 0.87 3.87 1.09 1.51 6.23 0 -0.13 333 100
107 Stem_Cell_Factor Stem cell factor 3.29 0.36 3.30 0.48 2.22 4.28 0 -0.03 333 100
108 TGF_alpha Transforming growth factor alpha 9.80 1.28 9.83 1.84 6.84 13.83 0.01 -0.15 333 100
109 TIMP_1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 11.70 1.85 11.56 2.21 1.74 18.88 0.22 2.68 333 100
110 TNF_RII Tumor necrosis factor receptor II -0.60 0.34 -0.60 0.46 -1.66 0.47 0.03 0.16 333 100
111 TRAIL_R3 TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3 -0.55 0.24 -0.55 0.32 -1.31 0.27 0.03 0.43 333 100
112 TTR_prealbumin Transthyretin (prealbumin) 2.85 0.14 2.83 0.17 2.48 3.33 0.08 0.1 333 100
113 Tamm_Horsfall_Protein_THP Tamm-Horsfall protein -3.12 0.03 -3.12 0.04 -3.21 -2.99 0.06 0.56 333 100
114 Thrombomodulin Thrombomodulin -1.51 0.23 -1.49 0.33 -2.05 -0.82 -0.04 -0.22 333 100
115 Thrombopoietin Thrombopoietin -0.76 0.25 -0.75 0.29 -1.54 0.10 0.07 0.65 233 69.97
116 Thymus_Expressed_Chemokine_TECK Thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK) 3.83 0.79 3.81 0.97 1.51 6.23 0.06 0.54 333 100
117 Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone Thyroid-stimulating hormone -4.44 0.77 -4.42 0.93 -6.19 -1.71 0.09 0.77 333 100
118 Thyroxine_Binding_Globulin Thyroxine-binding globulin -1.46 0.41 -1.47 0.57 -2.48 -0.21 0.21 -0.26 233 69.97
119 Tissue_Factor Tissue factor 1.16 0.51 1.19 0.69 -0.21 2.71 -0.06 0.02 333 100
120 Transferrin Transferrin 2.91 0.28 2.89 0.38 1.93 3.76 -0.05 0.45 333 100
121 Trefoil_Factor_3_TFF3 Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) -3.89 0.34 -3.91 0.45 -4.91 -2.96 0.1 -0.09 333 100
122 VCAM_1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 2.68 0.32 2.71 0.41 1.72 3.69 -0.06 0.02 333 100
123 VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor 16.93 1.87 17.08 2.43 11.83 22.38 0.03 0.05 333 100
124 Vitronectin Vitronectin -0.28 0.33 -0.29 0.47 -1.43 0.53 -0.04 -0.28 333 100
125 von_Willebrand_Factor von Willebrand factor -3.93 0.38 -3.91 0.55 -4.99 -2.96 -0.06 -0.4 333 100
126 tau Tau protein 5.78 0.56 5.75 0.81 4.54 7.17 0.13 -0.54 333 100
127 p_tau Phosphorylated tau protein 4.04 0.46 4.04 0.63 2.96 5.47 0.28 -0.11 333 100
128 Ab_42 Amyloid beta 42 12.41 1.55 12.47 2.5 9.06 15.96 -0.01 -0.9 233 69.97
129 Height Height 68.95 3.88 69.00 6 57.00 80.00 -0.19 -0.19 333 100
130 Income Income 40643.24 28273.47 34438.37 37121.05 412.65 213403.39 1.51 5.02 233 69.97

![]https://github.com/dcomtois/summarytools/raw/master/img/st-banner-fuzzy.png){style=“position: fixed; bottom: 0; right: 0; z-index: 1000;” height=“130”}

Continuous Data Distributions

PlotContinuousDistributions(df_Alzheimers, vars_Continuous[3:14], ncol = 3)

Categorical Data Distributions

vars_Categorical <- getCatVars(df_Alzheimers)
PlotCategoricalDistributions(df_Alzheimers)

Rushworth (2022)

Continuous x Continuous

PlotAssociations(df_Alzheimers, "age", "Adiponectin" )

Continuous x Continuous Matrix

Matrix_ContCont <- PlotCorrelationsHeatmap(df_Alzheimers, vars_Continuous[1:30], 
                                        method = "pearson",  covars = NULL, 
                                        Relabel = TRUE, Ordinal = FALSE)
Matrix_ContCont$Unadjusted$plot

Kassambara (2023)

Continuous x Continuous Matrix

Matrix_ContCont$Unadjusted$plot %>% plotly::ggplotly()

Continuous x Continuous Matrix

Matrix_ContCont <- PlotCorrelationsHeatmap(df_Alzheimers,
xVars = vars_Continuous[2:5],  yVars = vars_Continuous[20:40], 
Relabel = TRUE, Ordinal = FALSE)
Matrix_ContCont$Unadjusted$plot

Continuous x Continuous Matrix Visual Validation

plist <- plotSigCorrelations(df_Alzheimers, Matrix_ContCont)
cowplot::plot_grid(plotlist = plist[1:4], ncol = 2)

Feature Engineering:PCA

Principal Components Scree Plot

vars_LabMeasures <- VariableTypes %>% filter(Type == "Double", Category == "Lab Measures") %>% 
    pluck("Variable")
PCAObj<- CreatePCATable(df_Alzheimers, vars_LabMeasures[10:60],
          minThresh = 0.75, 
          scale = TRUE, center = TRUE)
PCAObj$p_scree

(2024)

Feature Engineering: PCA

Principal Components Lollipop (Loading) Plot

PCAObj$Lollipop

(2024)

Feature Engineering: PCA

Principal Components Lollipop (Loading) Plot Annotated

PCAObj<- CreatePCATable(df_Alzheimers, vars_LabMeasures[10:60],
                        minThresh = 0.75,
                        VariableCategories = 
                        VariableTypes %>% filter(Variable %in% vars_LabMeasures) %>% 
                        pluck("Subcategory"))
PCAObj$Lollipop

Continuous x Categorical

PlotAssociations(df_Alzheimers, "Diagnosis", "Ab_42" )

Continuous vs. Categorical Matrix

Matrix_ContCat <- PlotAnovaRelationshipsMatrix(df_Alzheimers, vars_Categorical, vars_Continuous[90:128],
                                               Relabel = T, Parametric = T, Covariates = NULL)
Matrix_ContCat$Unadjusted$plot

Continuous vs. Categorical Matrix

Matrix_ContCat$FDRCorrected$plot 

ZScore

p_ZScore <- CreateZScorePlot(df_Alzheimers, TargetVar = "Diagnosis", 
                             Variables = vars_LabMeasures, sort = F)
p_ZScore

ZScore

p_ZScore <- CreateZScorePlot(df_Alzheimers, TargetVar = "Diagnosis", 
Variables = vars_LabMeasures, sort = F)
p_ZScore %>% plotly::ggplotly()

Add Annotations

p_ZScore <- CreateZScorePlot(df_Alzheimers, TargetVar = "Diagnosis",
Variables = vars_LabMeasures,
VariableCategories = VariableTypes %>% filter(Variable %in% vars_LabMeasures)%>% 
                    pluck("Subcategory"),
                    sort = TRUE)
p_ZScore %>% plotly::ggplotly()

Categorical x Categorical

PlotAssociations(df_Alzheimers, "Diagnosis", "Genotype" )

Categorical x Categorical Matrix

Matrix_CatCat <- PlotChiSqCovar(df_Alzheimers, 
                                xVars = vars_Categorical, yVars = vars_Categorical, 
                                Relabel = TRUE, covars = NULL)
Matrix_CatCat$p

Reproducibility

devtools::session_info() 
─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.3.3 (2024-02-29)
 os       macOS Sonoma 14.5
 system   x86_64, darwin20
 ui       X11
 language (EN)
 collate  en_US.UTF-8
 ctype    en_US.UTF-8
 tz       America/New_York
 date     2024-06-13
 pandoc   3.1.11 @ /Applications/RStudio.app/Contents/Resources/app/quarto/bin/tools/x86_64/ (via rmarkdown)

─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 package          * version    date (UTC) lib source
 abind              1.4-5      2016-07-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 arsenal            3.6.3      2021-06-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 backports          1.5.0      2024-05-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 base64enc          0.1-3      2015-07-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 BayesFactor        0.9.12-4.7 2024-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 bayestestR         0.13.2     2024-02-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 bit                4.0.5      2022-11-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 bit64              4.0.5      2020-08-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 broom              1.0.6      2024-05-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 broom.helpers      1.15.0     2024-04-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 cachem             1.1.0      2024-05-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 car                3.1-2      2023-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 carData            3.0-5      2022-01-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 checkmate          2.3.1      2023-12-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 cli                3.6.2      2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 coda               0.19-4.1   2024-01-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 codebook           0.9.2      2020-06-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 codetools          0.2-20     2024-03-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 colorspace         2.1-0      2023-01-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 commonmark         1.9.1      2024-01-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 correlation        0.8.4      2023-04-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 cowplot            1.1.3      2024-01-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 crayon             1.5.2      2022-09-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 crosstalk          1.2.1      2023-11-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 data.table         1.15.4     2024-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 datawizard         0.10.0     2024-03-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 devtools           2.4.5      2022-10-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 digest             0.6.35     2024-03-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 distributional     0.4.0      2024-02-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 dplyr            * 1.1.4      2023-11-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 effectsize         0.8.8      2024-05-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 ellipsis           0.3.2      2021-04-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 emmeans            1.10.1     2024-04-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 estimability       1.5        2024-02-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 evaluate           0.24.0     2024-06-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 fansi              1.0.6      2023-12-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 farver             2.1.2      2024-05-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 fastmap            1.2.0      2024-05-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 fontawesome        0.5.2      2023-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 forcats          * 1.0.0      2023-01-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 fs                 1.6.4      2024-04-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 generics           0.1.3      2022-07-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 ggdist             3.3.2      2024-03-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 ggfittext          0.10.2     2024-02-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 gghalves           0.1.4      2022-11-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 ggplot2          * 3.5.1      2024-04-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 ggpp               0.5.7      2024-05-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 ggrain             0.0.4      2024-01-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 ggrepel            0.9.5      2024-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 ggside             0.3.1      2024-03-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 ggstatsplot        0.12.3     2024-04-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 glue               1.7.0      2024-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 gt               * 0.10.1     2024-01-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 gtable             0.3.5      2024-04-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 gtsummary          1.7.2      2023-07-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 haven              2.5.4      2023-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 hms                1.1.3      2023-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 htmltools          0.5.8.1    2024-04-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 htmlwidgets        1.6.4      2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 httpuv             1.6.15     2024-03-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 httr               1.4.7      2023-08-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 insight            0.20.1     2024-06-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 inspectdf          0.0.12     2022-08-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 jsonlite           1.8.8      2023-12-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 kableExtra         1.4.0      2024-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 knitr              1.47       2024-05-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 labeling           0.4.3      2023-08-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 labelled           2.13.0     2024-04-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 later              1.3.2      2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 lattice            0.22-6     2024-03-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 lazyeval           0.2.2      2019-03-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 lifecycle          1.0.4      2023-11-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 lubridate        * 1.9.3      2023-09-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 magick             2.8.3      2024-02-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 magrittr           2.0.3      2022-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 markdown           1.13       2024-06-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 MASS               7.3-60.0.1 2024-01-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 Matrix             1.6-5      2024-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 MatrixModels       0.5-3      2023-11-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 matrixStats        1.3.0      2024-04-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 memoise            2.0.1      2021-11-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 mgcv               1.9-1      2023-12-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 mime               0.12       2021-09-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 miniUI             0.1.1.1    2018-05-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 mnormt             2.1.1      2022-09-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 multcomp           1.4-25     2023-06-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 munsell            0.5.1      2024-04-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 mvtnorm            1.2-5      2024-05-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 naniar             1.1.0      2024-03-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 nlme               3.1-164    2023-11-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 paletteer          1.6.0      2024-01-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pander             0.6.5      2022-03-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 parameters         0.21.7     2024-05-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 patchwork          1.2.0      2024-01-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pbapply            1.7-2      2023-06-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pillar             1.9.0      2023-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pkgbuild           1.4.4      2024-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 pkgconfig          2.0.3      2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 pkgload            1.3.4      2024-01-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 plotly             4.10.4     2024-01-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 plotrix            3.8-4      2023-11-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 plyr               1.8.9      2023-10-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 polynom            1.4-1      2022-04-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 prettyunits        1.2.0      2023-09-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 prismatic          1.1.2      2024-04-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
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 progress           1.2.3      2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 promises           1.3.0      2024-04-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 pryr               0.1.6      2023-01-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 psych              2.4.3      2024-03-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 purrr            * 1.0.2      2023-08-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 R6                 2.5.1      2021-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 rapportools        1.1        2022-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 RColorBrewer       1.1-3      2022-04-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 Rcpp               1.0.12     2024-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 readr            * 2.1.5      2024-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 rematch2           2.1.2      2020-05-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 remotes            2.5.0      2024-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 repr               1.1.7      2024-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 reshape2           1.4.4      2020-04-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 rlang              1.1.4      2024-06-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 rmarkdown          2.27       2024-05-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
 rstatix            0.7.2      2023-02-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 rstudioapi         0.16.0     2024-03-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 sandwich           3.1-0      2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
 sass               0.4.9      2024-03-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
 scales             1.3.0      2023-11-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.0)
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 [1] /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-x86_64/Resources/library

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References

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———. 2024b. “Gt: Easily Create Presentation-Ready Display Tables.” https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=gt.
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Sjoberg, Daniel D., Karissa Whiting, Michael Curry, Jessica A. Lavery, and Joseph Larmarange. 2021. “Reproducible Summary Tables with the Gtsummary Package” 13: 570–80. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2021-053.
Tierney, Nicholas, and Dianne Cook. 2023. “Expanding Tidy Data Principles to Facilitate Missing Data Exploration, Visualization and Assessment of Imputations” 105. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v105.i07.
Waring, Elin, Michael Quinn, Amelia McNamara, Eduardo Arino de la Rubia, Hao Zhu, and Shannon Ellis. 2022. “Skimr: Compact and Flexible Summaries of Data.” https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=skimr.
William Revelle. 2024. “Psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research.” https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=psych.